To determine how well products work on hard water stains.
Date Run:
09/15/2009
Experiment Procedure:
To test the descaling performance, the marble block test method was used. In this test, a marble block is submerged for period of time in a test solution. The weight is measured before and after. Marble is chemically similar to hard water stains in that they both are made up of calcium carbonate. Results can be expressed in grams lost over time. This method is widely used due to its simplicity but has some restrictions. One such limitation is how other soils typically mixed with hard water stains are not taken into consideration.
Several marble chips of similar size and shape were weighed to determine the baseline weight of each piece. The selected chips were then immersed in the two supplied products at vendor recommended dilutions and allowed to soak for18 hours. The marble chips were removed from the products and rinsed in a tap water spray at 120 F for 3 minutes to remove loose material from the chips. Then the chips were dried for 15 minutes using a Master Appliance Heat gun at 500 F. When the chips cooled to room temperature, final weights were recorded to determine weight loss, if any. Observations were made and photographs were taken after the initial immersion of the chips into solutions (5 minutes), at 60 minutes and then following the overnight immersion.
Trial Results:
The two supplied products all should signs of removing the calcium from the marble block. The two comparative products had less obvious changes. The non-acid comparative product resulted in a net weight gain over the 18 hours of soaking, although only minor in magnitude. For the supplied all-purpose cleaner at various dilutions, the most dilute solution was the only dilution that performed significantly lower than the comparative product.
Product
Marble piece
Initial wt
Final wt
wt loss/gain
% change
PC 116
small
9.4224
8.6152
0.8072
8.57
large
22.3224
21.2112
1.1112
4.98
PC 120 1-64
small
6.6252
6.4836
0.1416
2.14
large
26.8356
26.6639
0.1717
0.64
PC 120 1-128
small
10.8646
10.8489
0.0157
0.14
large
34.4596
34.2204
0.2392
0.69
PC 120 1-256
small
14.3193
14.2733
0.0460
0.32
large
38.6275
38.5665
0.0610
0.16
3M 19
small
7.9570
7.9644
-0.0074
-0.09
large
26.4420
26.4470
-0.0050
-0.02
Lav Safe
small
7.3452
7.2906
0.0546
0.74
large
36.4784
36.4173
0.0611
0.17
Water
small
14.0765
14.0728
0.0037
0.03
large
35.3339
35.3237
0.0102
0.03
Summary by Type of Cleaning Product
Average wt loss
PC 116 non acid bathroom cleaner
6.77
3M 19 non acid bathroom cleaner
-0.06
PC 120 1:64
1.39
PC 120 1:128
0.42
PC 120 1:256
0.24
Lav Safe
0.46
Water
0.03
Success Rating:
A follow up test, usually based on company input.
Conclusion:
The two supplied products had the greater weight loss over time when compared to conventional products of the same field of cleaning products.
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