Laboratory evaluations of alternative aerosol cleaning products
Date Run:
11/15/2006
Experiment Procedure:
Basic cleaning performance testing was conducted using ASTM G122 as the bases for cleaning.
Fifteen products were selected for testing based on previous testing on the selected soil. Five products were diluted to 25%, two products were diluted to 17% and one was used at 10% using DI water. The other seven products were used at full strength. Products were used at room temperature. Forty-five preweighed aluminum coupons were coated with a collection of brake/engine soil collected from an automobile shop. The coupons were allowed to sit for several days before a second weight was recorded. Three coupons were cleaned in each solution for less than one minute using low pressure spray. Coupons were then rinsed in a tap water spray for 5 seconds and dried using air blow off at room temperature for 10 seconds. Following drying, final weights were recorded and cleaning efficiencies were calculated.
Trial Results:
Fourteen of the products removed over 95% of the soil mix within 30 seconds of spray cleaning. The one product that did not, removed just over 70%. It may have been due to a lower delivery pressure. Two of the soy-based products (Soy Gold 1000 and 2000) left a visible residue on the coupons. These coupons were wiped with a paper towel and reweighed to determine if the residue could be easily removed from the surfaces. Wiping increased the efficiency for both products.
In all, five products removed over 99% (seven when including wiping), 5 more removed over 98%. Many of the products had foaming occur to some extent during the spray cleaning process. Lower concentrations could be tested to determine if the foaming would be decreased. The table below lists the amount of soil applied, the amount remaining and the efficiency for each coupon cleaned.
Cleaner
Initial wt
Final wt
% Removed
Aquavantage 1400
0.2968
0.0062
97.91
0.2957
0.0047
98.41
0.3448
0.0114
96.69
Daraclean 282
0.3040
0.1832
39.74
0.2624
0.0634
75.84
0.5967
0.0250
95.81
Inproclean 3800
0.3890
0.0060
98.46
0.2668
0.0039
98.54
0.4252
0.0088
97.93
Cal Parts Washer
0.1953
-0.0008
100.41
0.2838
0.0010
99.65
0.4623
-0.0001
100.02
Eliminator
0.1227
0.0010
99.19
0.1443
0.0069
95.22
0.2416
0.0091
96.23
Sea Wash Blue
0.5025
0.0043
99.14
0.4191
0.0036
99.14
0.8749
0.0024
99.73
278 Super Solv
0.6721
0.0314
95.33
0.4183
0.0142
96.61
0.9093
0.0266
97.07
Citrus Soy Solvent
0.9261
0.0093
99.00
0.5565
0.0085
98.47
0.2986
0.0093
96.89
Harvest Gold 2000
1.0054
0.0054
99.46
0.929
0.0107
98.85
0.7738
0.0125
98.38
Maxi Solv
0.9340
0.0052
99.44
0.2918
0.0041
98.59
0.5647
0.0064
98.87
DS 104
0.4035
0.0010
99.75
0.5208
0.0052
99.00
0.5090
-0.0003
100.06
D Greeze 500 Lo
0.4698
0.0004
99.91
0.4024
0.0007
99.83
0.3723
0.0026
99.30
Solsafe 245
0.5731
0.0002
99.97
0.4618
0.0002
99.96
0.8017
0.0000
100.00
Soy Gold 1000
0.6150
0.0132
97.85
0.5308
0.0104
98.04
0.5221
0.0130
97.51
Soy Gold 2000
0.5566
0.0113
97.97
0.5493
0.0061
98.89
0.7190
0.0057
99.21
With Wipe
Soy Gold 1000
99.17
Soy Gold 2000
99.45
Success Rating:
Preliminary compatibility tests on substrate coupons encouraging for at least one cleaning chemistry. More in-depth laboratory testing necessary.
Conclusion:
The products that showed good cleaning will be evaluated further using an aerosol delivery process.
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