To test the efficacy of non HAP/VOC exempt alternative solvents to manually remove three types of polymers from stainless steel.
Date Run:
11/14/2024
Experiment Procedure:
Three 304 stainless steel coupons were assigned to each of the soils per solvent resulting in a total of 27 coupons total. Each coupon was weighed with a mass balance and had their initial weights recorded. Each coupon was then soiled with its respective polymer and catalyst mixture. To soil each coupon, a pipette was used to apply a 0.5ml of the correct polymer catalyst mixture in a stripe across the middle of the coupons. The stripe of soil was then spread with a paint scraper to apply a thin coating to the bottom half of the coupon. After drying for 30 seconds, the next layer was applied. Each coupon was soiled with a total of 5 layers. After the soil was applied, the coupons were placed in the oven at 325F for 5 mins to cure the polymers. Each coupon had their dirty weights recorded. Each coupon was then timed while manually wiped with a cotton rag dipped in the respective solvent with circular motions. Manual wiping was ceased when all visible soil was removed from a coupon. If all visible soil was not able to be fully removed at 5 mins, cleaning was ceased. Coupons were then left to air dry for 30 mins before recording their clean weights.
Trial Results:
Cleaner
Soil
Initial wt of cont.
Final wt of cont.
%Cont Removed
% AVG
% Overall
Time until clean
Secs AVG
Secs Overall
Dimethyl Carbonate
7195NF Alum
0.0180
0.0000
100.0000
93.76
92.09
40
37
42
0.0318
0.0032
89.9371
30
0.0496
0.0043
91.3306
41
7229
0.0341
0.0043
87.3900
88.93
52
61
0.0536
0.0060
88.8060
67
0.0468
0.0044
90.5983
65
7223
0.0789
0.0065
91.7617
93.57
19
28
0.1157
0.0109
90.5791
37
0.1043
0.0017
98.3701
28
Propylene Carbonate
7195NF Alum
0.0230
0.0013
94.3478
90.11
86.61
132
146
96
0.0353
0.0051
85.5524
165
0.0418
0.0040
90.4306
140
7229
0.0181
0.0068
62.4309
73.04
48
72
0.0560
0.0142
74.6429
67
0.0490
0.0088
82.0408
100
7223
0.1765
0.0076
95.6941
96.69
140
71
0.2276
0.0016
99.2970
26
0.1338
0.0066
95.0673
46
Tert Butyl Acetate
7195NF Alum
0.0625
0.0082
86.8800
88.80
92.95
75
55
71
0.0537
0.0042
92.1788
43
0.0561
0.0071
87.3440
46
7229
0.0518
0.0061
88.2239
92.69
102
96
0.0575
0.0079
86.2609
126
0.0448
-0.0016
103.5714
60
7223
0.1935
0.0081
95.8140
97.37
57
63
0.1567
0.0050
96.8092
61
0.1953
0.0010
99.4880
71
Propylene Carbonate did not evaporate in 30 mins post cleaning, so the coupons tested with propylene carbonate were dried with the heat gun before taking clean weights
Success Rating:
Results successful using TACT (time, agitation, concentration, and temperature, as well as rinsing and drying) and/or other cleaning chemistries examined.
Conclusion:
Dimethyl Carbonate is the most effective solvent in removing the three polymers from stainless steel based on the high percentage of soil removed as well as it taking the least amount of time on average to manual remove all visible soil from each coupon. Propylene Carbonate is the least effective based on having the lowest percentage of soil removed and taking the most time to manually remove all visible soil from each coupon. Tert Butyl Acetate is equally effective as Dimethyl Carbonate based on the percentage of soil removed, however it took longer than Dimethyl Carbonate to manually remove all visible soil from each coupon and took quite a bit of elbow grease.
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